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<!--Generated by Squarespace Site Server v5.9.2 (http://www.squarespace.com/) on Wed, 10 Mar 2010 01:44:00 GMT--><rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:rss="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:sy="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/syndication/" xmlns:admin="http://webns.net/mvcb/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:cc="http://web.resource.org/cc/"><rss:channel rdf:about="http://www.em-blog.com/blog/"><rss:title>EM-Blog</rss:title><rss:link>http://www.em-blog.com/blog/</rss:link><rss:description></rss:description><dc:language>en-US</dc:language><dc:date>2010-03-10T01:44:00Z</dc:date><admin:generatorAgent rdf:resource="http://www.squarespace.com/">Squarespace Site Server v5.9.2 (http://www.squarespace.com/)</admin:generatorAgent><rss:items><rdf:Seq><rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.em-blog.com/blog/2010/3/8/the-mythbuster-attends-the-scientific-assembly-in-boston-by.html"/><rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.em-blog.com/blog/2010/3/6/the-coming-mobile-tsunami-lessons-from-the-mhealth-conferenc.html"/><rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.em-blog.com/blog/2010/3/4/radiation-crunch-time-in-the-ed-by-stephen-colucciello-md.html"/><rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.em-blog.com/blog/2010/2/26/ethics-in-our-practice-doing-nothing-by-jim-ducharme-md-cm-f.html"/><rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.em-blog.com/blog/2010/2/24/the-mythbuster-is-facing-off-with-the-chief-of-staff-by-yose.html"/><rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.em-blog.com/blog/2010/2/22/mere-cellulitis-by-drs-mailhot-perera-and-mandavia.html"/><rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.em-blog.com/blog/2010/2/19/say-it-isnt-so-by-gregory-l-henry-md.html"/><rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.em-blog.com/blog/2010/2/17/frustrated-in-haiti-by-alfred-sacchetti-md.html"/><rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.em-blog.com/blog/2010/2/15/looking-after-our-elderly-ten-rules-for-showing-respect-by-s.html"/><rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.em-blog.com/blog/2010/2/12/72-hour-ed-revisits-by-tom-scaletta-md.html"/></rdf:Seq></rss:items></rss:channel><rss:item rdf:about="http://www.em-blog.com/blog/2010/3/8/the-mythbuster-attends-the-scientific-assembly-in-boston-by.html"><rss:title>The Mythbuster attends the Scientific Assembly in Boston by Yosef Leibman, MD</rss:title><rss:link>http://www.em-blog.com/blog/2010/3/8/the-mythbuster-attends-the-scientific-assembly-in-boston-by.html</rss:link><dc:creator>Richard Bukata</dc:creator><dc:date>2010-03-08T21:51:19Z</dc:date><dc:subject></dc:subject><content:encoded><![CDATA[It was in the huge exhibition hall at the Scientific Assembly in Boston, where we find Ricky Bukata, son of the famous founder of this blog, arranging an audio visual presentation, when a non descript man walked by, unnoticed by any of the 4000 thousand participants.

Ricky says to his friend "Hey, you know who that is?"

The Friend answered " Dunno- Greg Henry?  Ed Newton? No, it doesn't look like any of those- actually doesn't look like anyone interesting at all"

Ricky walked over to the mysterious man- "Rick Bukata- nice to meet you- are you by any chance the Mythbuster?'...by Yosef Leibman, MD]]></content:encoded></rss:item><rss:item rdf:about="http://www.em-blog.com/blog/2010/3/6/the-coming-mobile-tsunami-lessons-from-the-mhealth-conferenc.html"><rss:title>The Coming Mobile Tsunami — Lessons from the mHealth Conference by Raj Chand, MD</rss:title><rss:link>http://www.em-blog.com/blog/2010/3/6/the-coming-mobile-tsunami-lessons-from-the-mhealth-conferenc.html</rss:link><dc:creator>Richard Bukata</dc:creator><dc:date>2010-03-07T02:13:12Z</dc:date><dc:subject></dc:subject><content:encoded><![CDATA[I vividly remember watching the AT&T “You Will” ad series in 1993.  In a series of rapid-fire sequences, it described what technology would be like someday.  At the time, the commercial seemed like science fiction.  That is how I felt walking out of the mHealth conference in Washington DC.  Over 2 days in early February, 300 people—coders, policy wonks, executives, and providers—discussed the coming wave of mobile health technologies. 

Peter Waegemann, Vice President of mHealth Initiative, opened the conference launching into a bold vision of the future where mHealth dramatically changes medical education, consumer lifestyles, provider behavior, and the way doctors and patients communicate.  With four billion mobile phone users worldwide, these changes will occur across borders and in vastly different health systems.

New technologies raise novel questions with tough answers.  Some of the toughest questions center on regulatory mechanisms and reimbursement.   Who will pay providers for new ways of taking care of and communicating with patients?  Will the FDA and FCC initiate new regulations over innovations?...by Raj Chand, MD]]></content:encoded></rss:item><rss:item rdf:about="http://www.em-blog.com/blog/2010/3/4/radiation-crunch-time-in-the-ed-by-stephen-colucciello-md.html"><rss:title>Radiation Crunch Time in the ED by Stephen Colucciello, MD</rss:title><rss:link>http://www.em-blog.com/blog/2010/3/4/radiation-crunch-time-in-the-ed-by-stephen-colucciello-md.html</rss:link><dc:creator>Richard Bukata</dc:creator><dc:date>2010-03-04T16:51:48Z</dc:date><dc:subject></dc:subject><content:encoded><![CDATA[The Problem ---

 

Are you ordering too many CT scans in your ED?  Somebody is.  If it’s not you, it must be your partners who are the culprits.

I recently looked back at our ED CT numbers from 1999 and compared them to 2009. The numbers are astounding; a three fold increase in CT scans per year over the decade.  I can guarantee you that our volume did not increase by this amount.  I won’t even tell you the exact number of scans because my thyroid aches just to think about it.  From a national perspective, the total number of annual CT scans in the United States jumped from 3 million in 1980 to almost 70 million by 2007 (Arch Intern Med. 2009;169(22):2078-2086)

Radiation risk from CT varies with age, sex, scan protocol and machine technology.  In one JAMA study, the authors examined the lifetime risk of cancer associated with radiation exposure from CT angiography (CTA) of the chest.  (JAMA 298(3):317, July 18, 2007).  They noted that the radiation exposure with triple-rule out CTA of the chest was up to 24 mSv; equal to approximately 250 chest x-rays.  They argue that the lifetime cancer risk for standard cardiac scans varies from 1 in 143 for a 20-year-old woman to 1 in 3261 for an 80-year-old man.  This begs the question, if the risk of cancer in a young woman is 1 in 140 for a single scan, do four scans over several years increase that risk to 1 out of 35?  Is the cumulative risk additive, geometric, or even worse?

As importantly, any CT we order on a patient today is unlikely to be their last.  In a study by Kline, 675 patients who underwent a CTA to R/O PE were followed for approximately 2000 days.  Seventy three percent had one or more subsequent CT scans of any body part and 5% had five or more repeated CT pulmonary angiograms.  (Ann Emerg Med, October 2008) 

 
---Why the problem?...by Stephen Colucciello, MD]]></content:encoded></rss:item><rss:item rdf:about="http://www.em-blog.com/blog/2010/2/26/ethics-in-our-practice-doing-nothing-by-jim-ducharme-md-cm-f.html"><rss:title>Ethics In Our Practice: Doing Nothing by Jim Ducharme MD CM FRCP</rss:title><rss:link>http://www.em-blog.com/blog/2010/2/26/ethics-in-our-practice-doing-nothing-by-jim-ducharme-md-cm-f.html</rss:link><dc:creator>Richard Bukata</dc:creator><dc:date>2010-02-26T17:15:45Z</dc:date><dc:subject></dc:subject><content:encoded><![CDATA[I went to work a couple of weeks ago and had a remarkable patient encounter. I went to see a 95 year old lady who was complaining of chest pain and dyspnea. I introduced myself; her first statement to me was: "why is everyone making my dying so complicated?"

This was a wonderful woman, very alert, with a twinkle in her eye. She had come in 2 weeks earlier with chest pain and a STEMI. Without asking her approval, she was transferred to the cardiac cath centre and had a stent placed "they just told me what was going to happen." Here she was again, with crackles in her bases and signs of an acute sub-endocardial MI on her ECG.

So what did I do? by Jim Ducharme MD CM FRCP]]></content:encoded></rss:item><rss:item rdf:about="http://www.em-blog.com/blog/2010/2/24/the-mythbuster-is-facing-off-with-the-chief-of-staff-by-yose.html"><rss:title>The Mythbuster Is Facing Off With the Chief of Staff! by Yosef Leibman, M.D.</rss:title><rss:link>http://www.em-blog.com/blog/2010/2/24/the-mythbuster-is-facing-off-with-the-chief-of-staff-by-yose.html</rss:link><dc:creator>Richard Bukata</dc:creator><dc:date>2010-02-24T21:27:02Z</dc:date><dc:subject></dc:subject><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div></div>
<p>As we left the Mythbuster in the last blog, he was facing off with the chief of staff of St. We Never Change hospital.&nbsp; Dr. Pendergast has come to the rescue of his beleaguered surgical staff who fell from the evidence onslaught of the Mythbuster</p>
<p>The Mythbuster&nbsp;fires over the first salvo-</p>
<p>Doctor- are you waiting six hours for your repeat&nbsp;enzymes in chest pain patients? Better check out the delta test- that is, if you recheck your enzymes two hours after the first set you will see a change for the worse- see Ann Emerge Med 2004,44:12 and AJEM 2000 18:1.</p>
<p>Pendergast winced</p>
<p>Still using CPK MB because it is cheaper?- well some feel it doesn't work. Circulation 2008:1182200 noted it went up in asthma, PE, head trauma, muscle disease- all in the absence of heart disease. Won't help in renal failure- CPK MB goes up in that too. Troponin isn't the end all to be all either- often goes up in PE, and even in exercise.&nbsp; Ever thinking about going by clinical grounds alone?</p>
<p>Pendergast staggered.</p>
<p>Telling your EMS guys to put oxygen on all patients with chest pain?&nbsp; Did you know a meta analysis showed that this may increase infarct size and perhaps mortality? (Heart 2009 95:198) Oxygen causes reduced blood flow to the coronaries.</p>
<p>Pendergast started to look very woozy</p>
<p>Not allowed to shock asystole?&nbsp; Since 1992 the AHA has been saying no. But there is no evidence it does make a parasympathetic storm that will not allow heart restarting and since fine v fib maybe hard to pick up, there may be benefit to shocking it. (AJEM 26(9)618)</p>
<p>You are an educated man, Pendergast.&nbsp; All these articles came out within the last year and a half- you are interested in helping your patients.</p>
<p>Pendegast suddenly roared like wounded lion "Take this, mythbuster!" and he whipped out&nbsp; the ACC/AHA guidelines for unstable angina and STEMI. (JACC 50 e1-157) Mythbuster winced. He quickly turned to the Dogma Devastator and said " Did you mail for help?"</p>
<p>The devastator nodded.&nbsp;</p>
<p>Pendergast reached for the defibrillator and slowly turned towards the 'buster.&nbsp; Next time the last in the installment- will the mythbuster be toast?</p>]]></content:encoded></rss:item><rss:item rdf:about="http://www.em-blog.com/blog/2010/2/22/mere-cellulitis-by-drs-mailhot-perera-and-mandavia.html"><rss:title>Mere Cellulitis by Drs. Mailhot, Perera, and Mandavia</rss:title><rss:link>http://www.em-blog.com/blog/2010/2/22/mere-cellulitis-by-drs-mailhot-perera-and-mandavia.html</rss:link><dc:creator>Richard Bukata</dc:creator><dc:date>2010-02-22T22:14:18Z</dc:date><dc:subject></dc:subject><content:encoded><![CDATA[It was the beginning of my shift and I had just received pass-ons, including a 40-something year old man with leukemia, neutropenic fever, and a leg cellulitis.  Antibiotics were in, and the patient was waiting for a ward bed.  Fine, I thought, I’ll just give him a once over, and he’ll go upstairs as soon as a bed is available.

I introduced myself to the man (a very pleasant fellow – isn’t that always the case with patients who have a horrible diagnosis?) and examined his leg.  The skin from distal thigh to mid calf was red, warm, and tender, with the worst of it centered at his knee.  He ranged his knee pretty well without too much pain, but something didn’t look right about the cellulitis.  I don’t know if it just seemed a bit too ‘juicy’, or ‘angry’, but despite there not being any overt fluctuance, I was still concerned that there was more to it than just a cellulitis.

We are fortunate to have access to bedside ultrasound in my ED, and so I wheeled the machine to the patient to have a look.  Here’s what I saw when I placed the ultrasound transducer directly over the patient’s kneecap...Drs. by Drs. Mailhot, Perera, and Mandavia]]></content:encoded></rss:item><rss:item rdf:about="http://www.em-blog.com/blog/2010/2/19/say-it-isnt-so-by-gregory-l-henry-md.html"><rss:title>Say It Isn't So by Gregory L. Henry, MD</rss:title><rss:link>http://www.em-blog.com/blog/2010/2/19/say-it-isnt-so-by-gregory-l-henry-md.html</rss:link><dc:creator>Richard Bukata</dc:creator><dc:date>2010-02-19T18:57:33Z</dc:date><dc:subject></dc:subject><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span class="full-image-float-left ssNonEditable"><span><img style="width: 90px;" src="http://www.em-blog.com/storage/faculty_henry.jpg?__SQUARESPACE_CACHEVERSION=1266605942558" alt="" /></span><span class="thumbnail-caption" style="width: 90px;">Gregory L. Henry, MD</span></span>Another sacred cow in emergency medicine is being butchered.&nbsp; I was once reminded that sacred cows made the tastiest intellectual burgers and it seems that the surgeons agree.&nbsp; This month&rsquo;s issue of the Journal of Trauma has an interesting article in which they used cadavers to confirm that applying cervical collars to the neck of trauma patients may actually cause distraction, harm and compression of the spinal cord.&nbsp; When will the heresy end?&nbsp; Things we have done for years are now being shown to be useless, surprise!!!&nbsp; I could barely stand it when they took beta blockers away from most of my patients with acute coronary syndromes.&nbsp; It was absolutely painful.&nbsp; It was near mortifying when it was shown that figure of eight dressings actually impeded the healing of most clavicle fractures.&nbsp; I guess the only constant in medicine is still change and what is today&rsquo;s great truth is tomorrow&rsquo;s folly.&nbsp; A very wise professor, who I had in medical school, once said that he was perfectly well aware of half of what he was telling us was wrong.&nbsp; He just didn&rsquo;t know which half that it was.&nbsp; So on we trudge changing our activity.&nbsp; Finding out that blowing in the mouth does very little in CPR and that the drug box is basically useless and that most of what we do for the swine flu doesn&rsquo;t work reconfirms the old adage from Dr. Hook and the medicine show &ldquo;Money for Nothing and Chicks for Free&rdquo;.</p>]]></content:encoded></rss:item><rss:item rdf:about="http://www.em-blog.com/blog/2010/2/17/frustrated-in-haiti-by-alfred-sacchetti-md.html"><rss:title>Frustrated in Haiti by Alfred Sacchetti, MD</rss:title><rss:link>http://www.em-blog.com/blog/2010/2/17/frustrated-in-haiti-by-alfred-sacchetti-md.html</rss:link><dc:creator>Richard Bukata</dc:creator><dc:date>2010-02-17T14:49:40Z</dc:date><dc:subject></dc:subject><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span class="full-image-float-left ssNonEditable"><span><img src="http://www.em-blog.com/storage/faculty_sacchetti.jpg?__SQUARESPACE_CACHEVERSION=1266422357669" alt="" /></span><span class="thumbnail-caption" style="width: 108px;">Alfred Sacchetti, MD</span></span>From every communication I have received from Haiti, it is bad, very very bad.&nbsp; The amount of human misery borders on indescribable.&nbsp; What seems to be even more disturbing is the inability of even the most well intentioned medical providers to help.&nbsp;</p>
<p>I work in a hospital that is part of the Catholic Health East (CHE) Hospital System.&nbsp;&nbsp; CHE routinely participates in Global Outreach Programs that provide medical missions to various third world areas, including Haiti.&nbsp; Many of the ED staff volunteer for these missions and some have even worked at the Haiti clinic.</p>
<p>When the earthquake occurred the ED staff readily signed up to be part of relief teams to go to Haiti.&nbsp; Those that could not go themselves, agreed to cover the vacated spots of the docs, techs and nurses who would be going.&nbsp;</p>
<p>None of us have gone anywhere.&nbsp;</p>
<p>We are still waiting for CHE in conjunction with some of the major relief organizations to secure an area for us to set up shop.&nbsp;</p>
<p><span class="full-image-float-left ssNonEditable"><span><img src="http://www.em-blog.com/storage/38_67_011309_earthquake.jpg?__SQUARESPACE_CACHEVERSION=1266423007188" alt="" /></span></span>In communicating with other emergency docs, nurses, trauma surgeons and the like I am hearing the same story over and over.&nbsp;&nbsp; We are ready but there is just no infrastructure in place to allow us to do anything.&nbsp; Every ED on the east coast has staff primed to help, but can&rsquo;t get out the door. Teams that flew in early are still stuck in the Dominican Republic, others that made it to Haiti found no resources to provide even the most rudimentary of care.&nbsp; &nbsp;Some teams have been successful in delivering care and should be commended on their ability to manage the myriad of logistical problems that have short circuited other medical relief efforts.</p>
<p>One of our anesthesiologist with disaster experience actually worked with a team in Haiti to bring a field hospital with them.&nbsp; He left last week, but we have not heard from him.&nbsp;</p>
<p>In the mean time we sit in a fully equipped ED with enough supplies and medical personnel to care for half of "Port-au-Prince.&nbsp; We are not suffering, in fact we are very comfortable, well fed and healthy.&nbsp; But still we are frustrated by not being able to help those who are suffering.&nbsp; &nbsp;</p>
<p>We are very very frustrated.</p>]]></content:encoded></rss:item><rss:item rdf:about="http://www.em-blog.com/blog/2010/2/15/looking-after-our-elderly-ten-rules-for-showing-respect-by-s.html"><rss:title>Looking After Our Elderly - Ten Rules For Showing Respect by Sue Ieraci, MBBS, FACEM</rss:title><rss:link>http://www.em-blog.com/blog/2010/2/15/looking-after-our-elderly-ten-rules-for-showing-respect-by-s.html</rss:link><dc:creator>Richard Bukata</dc:creator><dc:date>2010-02-15T16:18:39Z</dc:date><dc:subject></dc:subject><content:encoded><![CDATA[We all know it – the population is ageing, expectations for intervention are rising, risk-aversion is growing, dying old people aren’t allowed their dignity any more. The more sceptical I get about the diminishing returns of high technology, the more I realise that a little kindness, consideration and respect are what our elderly patients actually need. Here’s my attempt to summarise what I have learned into ten easy principles...by Sue Ieraci, MBBS, FACEM]]></content:encoded></rss:item><rss:item rdf:about="http://www.em-blog.com/blog/2010/2/12/72-hour-ed-revisits-by-tom-scaletta-md.html"><rss:title>72-Hour ED Revisits by Tom Scaletta, MD</rss:title><rss:link>http://www.em-blog.com/blog/2010/2/12/72-hour-ed-revisits-by-tom-scaletta-md.html</rss:link><dc:creator>Richard Bukata</dc:creator><dc:date>2010-02-12T16:07:09Z</dc:date><dc:subject></dc:subject><content:encoded><![CDATA[Emergency department directors often monitor the rate patients that return to the ED for unscheduled revisits within 72-hours.  Special attention is appropriately placed on those cases that result in admission.  In my view, this particular subset is a reasonable screening tool for physician judgment errors though these are a very small fraction of all 72-hour revisits.  Indeed, it is untrue that that overall rate of unscheduled revisits is inversely proportional to care quality...by Tom Scaletta, MD]]></content:encoded></rss:item></rdf:RDF>